Cultura

Philosophical and Cultural Insights into the Pedagogical Roles of Teachers in Spoken Business English Education

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Jianjian Yin
Department of Foreign Languages, Shandong Vocational College of Science and Technology, Shandong, 261053, China.
Bisen Guo
Foreign Languages Department, Weifang University, Shandong, 261053, China.

Abstract

This article explores the philosophical thinking and role of teachers in business English speaking teaching. The article first introduces the importance of business English oral teaching and the key role of teachers, and emphasizes the importance of philosophical thinking in teaching. Then, the article makes philosophical reflections from the perspective of teachers as knowledge imparters, including the role and responsibilities of teachers, the transfer and understanding of knowledge, and the importance of practical knowledge and skills in teaching business English oral English. Then, the article explores the philosophical thinking of teachers as guides, including motivation and inspiration, guidance and guidance, as well as the influence and shaping of teachers on students. Next, the article discusses the philosophical thinking of teachers as thinking guides, including asking questions and guiding thinking, stimulating creativity and critical thinking, and teachers' shaping of students' thinking styles. Finally, the article explores the philosophical thinking of teachers as moral role models, including professional ethics and responsibilities, values ​​and codes of conduct, and the impact of teachers on students' moral development. The article summarizes the philosophical role of teachers in the teaching of spoken business English, and emphasizes the importance and responsibility of teachers, as well as the comprehensive role of teachers as philosophers.

Keywords : Business English, Oral Teaching, Teacher Role, Philosophical Thinking.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty