Cultura

Humanistic Perspectives on Educational Modalities: A Comparative Humanities-Based Study of Offline and Online Learning in Engineering EAP Courses

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

yanqing xia
Ningbo Tech University Qianhu South Road, Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, China
Xiaoxiao Zhang
Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan, South Korea
Shuqian Shi
Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, 90 Wangcheng Avenue, Luolong District, Luoyang, Henan Province, China
Chunyu Hou
Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan, South Korea
Yunxi Feng
Pukyong National University, 45 Yongso-ro, Nam-gu, Busan, South Korea

Abstract

Objective: Guided by a humanities-based perspective, this study aimed to compare engineering students’ perceptions of offline and online English for Academic Purposes (EAP) learning environments. It also examined the influence of gender, academic year, and self-assessed proficiency on these perceptions, emphasizing the importance of students’ individual experiences. Method: A mixed-methods approach was adopted. Quantitative data were obtained from 347 students through questionnaires and analyzed using t-tests and mixed-design repeated measures ANOVA. To gain deeper interpretive insights, qualitative data were collected via interviews with eight students and examined using NVivo 12 Plus. Results: Overall, students perceived online learning environments as more supportive and effective, citing their flexibility, accessibility, and abundant resources. Still, offline modalities were valued for their hands-on activities and opportunities for direct interaction. While no significant group-level differences emerged for gender, academic year, or self-proficiency, subtle variations were noted. Female students slightly favored the supportive nature of online learning; third-year students appreciated online flexibility during internships, while fourth-year students required more direct offline assistance. Lower-proficiency learners preferred the structured guidance of offline settings, and higher-proficiency learners gravitated toward the autonomy of online environments. Conclusion: From a humanities-oriented standpoint, these findings highlight the need for pedagogical strategies that acknowledge diverse learner profiles, ultimately informing more inclusive and contextually responsive EAP instruction.

Keywords : Itemcf; Perceptions; Offline Learning Environments; Online Learning Environments;EAP.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty