Cultura

The Roles of Social Media and National News Media in Promoting Government Responsiveness on Social incidents: Knowledge Broker Theory Perspective

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Lihong Yuan
Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Lyuliang University, Luliang, China.
Siti Aishah binti Hj Mohammad Razi
Department of Communication, Serdang, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.

Abstract

Social media is considered to play an important role in promoting government responsiveness. However, it is impossible for the government to respond to all issues in the actual situation. Especially when encountering controversial social incidents, the local government usually evades responsibility due to damage to reputation or interests. This paper argues that when a controversial social incident occurs in China, the National News Media and Journalists (NNMJs)will work together with social media to encourage the local government to respond. The knowledge broker theory is used to analyze the functions of NNMJs. Three cases are selected from Sina Weibo, China's largest social media platform for multiple case studies. And 21 participants were interviewed. The results showed that NNMJs and social media played the role of knowledge brokers in social incidents. NNMJs played the functions of awareness, accessibility, engagement, and linkage in developing social incidents. And social media took the motivation part in most situations. Meanwhile, they functioned with the central government, social media, and local government forming a top-down management mechanism and bottom-up supervision mechanism system. And then promoted the local government to respond to the government actively.

Keywords : National News Media And Journalists (Nnmjs), Social Media, Government Responsiveness, Central Government, Knowledge Broker Theory, Supervision.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty