Cultura

Everyday Spatial Practices in Tibetan Houses: A Study of the Spatial Production of Gyalrong Tibetan Vernacular Houses in Western Sichuan

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Jing Zhang
College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Jiajun Li
College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
Qi Tian
College of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China

Abstract

The Gyalrong Tibetan is considered to be a distinctive ethnic, located between the Sichuan Basin and the Tibet (Dbus Gtsang) region in China. The vernacular houses of the Gyalrong Tibetans are known for their stone masonry architectural features. Their adaptation has been a significant factor in maintaining a vibrant cultural heritage while preserving traditional architectural forms. This study analyses the changes in the vernacular houses of a typical Gyalrong Tibetan village over the past 40 years, from the perspective of everyday life practices, to investigate the vitality and sustainable renewal of its traditional forms. The findings indicate that the contemporary evolution of the Gyalrong vernacular houses involves preserving traditional social and cultural practices while implementing innovative spatial strategies. These strategies, which include incorporating new materials, adapting functional spaces, and reorganizing production methods, contribute to a rich and dynamic balance between tradition and modernity. The resilience of Gyalrong vernacular houses is rooted in the inhabitants' steadfastness and ability to adapt to evolving daily realities. This factor will be pivotal in reconciling the tension between preserving historical and cultural legacies and the imperatives of modernity within China's rural revitalization framework.

Keywords : Spatial Production, Vernacular House, Everyday Life Practices, Gyalrong Tibetans.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty