Cultura

The Freedom and Compulsion of Corporate Organ Selection: Interaction Between Organ Selection and Organ Authority

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Lei Duan
Associate Professor, School of Law, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200243, China

Abstract

Regarding the selection of corporate organs, the 2023 revision of the Company Law introduced the audit committee as a new supervisory organ, enhancing the diversity of organ selection. It also expanded the scope of simplified organs to joint-stock companies, increasing the flexibility of organ choices. Furthermore, under certain conditions, for the first time, limited liability companies (LLCs) are allowed to operate without a supervisory organ. However, after this revision, the differences in organ selection between LLCs and joint-stock companies have further diminished, failing to address the practical needs of companies of different scales adopting different corporate types. Without changing corporate types, companies can essentially be categorized into two forms based on whether they establish a board of directors, and an interaction model between organ selection and organ authority can be adopted:(1) For companies without a board of directors, there is no separation of ownership and decision-making powers. Authority allocation is unified, and both LLCs and joint-stock companies follow the principle of shareholder centralism. In this model, the shareholders’ meeting acts as an all-powerful organ, with shareholders directly participating in management, engaging in negotiations at the shareholders’ meeting level, and supervising one another. (2) For companies with a board of directors, ownership and decision-making powers are separated, adopting a board-centric model. The shareholders’ meeting only exercises statutory and chartered powers, with residual authority delegated to the board of directors.

Keywords : Organ Selection, Authority Allocation, Simplified Organ, Auxiliary Organ.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty