Cultura

A Study on the Copyrightability of AI-Generated ‘Text-to-Image’: A Classification-Based Analysis

VOLUME 21, 2024

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Jiao Xue
Basic Courses Department, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang, P.R.China
Xuemei Yang
Basic Courses Department, Zhejiang Police College, Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang, P.R.China

Abstract

The advent of text-to-image generative AI models such as DALL-E 2, Stable Diffusion, and Dreamfusion has brought the convergence of artificial intelligence and art to contemporary aesthetic discourse. At the same time, these developments present unprecedented challenges to traditional copyright law. The highly automated nature of AI-generated content often renders conventional criteria for defining "works" inadequate. Additionally, this issue is influenced by many factors, including cultural contexts, social structures, economic policies, and legal systems, contributing to its complexity and underscoring the necessity for a global consensus. This paper builds on the legal framework governing the copyright protection of photographic works to propose differentiated legal protection strategies for distinct categories of text-to-image generative content: Original Works, Derivative Collaborative Works, and Automated Outputs. Specifically, it advocates for a classification-based approach to protection, guided by the originality, degree of creative effort, and aesthetic value inherent in the generated content. Furthermore, the paper recommends introducing aesthetic evaluation criteria and establishing formal appraisal mechanisms to refine standards for copyright eligibility. This framework aims to balance the dual imperatives of robust copyright protection and the broader public interest by addressing the distinctive characteristics of generative AI creations. Ultimately, it provides new theoretical insights and practical guidance for the legal regulation of generative AI content, offering a pathway for harmonizing innovation with legal and societal norms.

Keywords : Text-to-Image; Artistic Aesthetics; Copyrightability; Classification-based Approach; Artificial Intelligence.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty