How Social Insurance Affects Fertility Intentions - An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data
VOLUME 21, 2024
The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review
VOLUME 6, 2023
Xiaofei Zhou
Lecturer, Faculty of economics, Southwestern Minzu university, Sichuan, China
Lecturer, Faculty of economics, Southwestern Minzu university, Sichuan, China
Abstract
In order to build a fertility-friendly society and promote the long-term balanced development of the population, it is necessary to formulate a series of fertility support measures, including financial, tax and insurance measures, centered on fertility policies. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and grasp the mechanism of the impact of social security on fertility as well as the degree of impact. Through theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper studies and analyzes the impact of social insurance on fertility intention by using the data of China General Social Survey (CGSS) 2017, and tries to design a series of empirical tests on the effect of social insurance on fertility intention. Through the study, it is found that social insurance affects fertility intention through both substitution effect and income correspondence, and thus the direction and magnitude of the impact of social insurance on participants vary according to the protection. The findings of this paper help us to better understand the impact of social insurance on fertility intentions and provide empirical support and policy rationale for improving the social insurance support measures around fertility policies.
Keywords :
Social Insurance; Fertility Intentions; Impact; Effect Analysis.
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.
Abstract
Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords :
Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty