Cultura

Patriarchy, Matriarchy And Power: Exploring Themes Of Gender And Society In Easterine Kire’s Terrible Matriarchy

VOLUME 22, 2025

The Role of Targeted Infra-popliteal Endovascular Angioplasty to Treat Diabetic Foot Ulcers Using the Angiosome Model: A Systematic Review

VOLUME 6, 2023

Anija. G
Sridevi. T

Abstract

Easterine Kire’s A Terrible Matriarchy (2007) deeply focuses on the intricate nature of gender power dynamics, juxtaposing patriarchal supremacy with the often neglected aspects of female authority. The story is in Naga society and it examines how matriarchal dominance, although ostensibly uplifting, can sustain oppression, reflecting the inequalities it aims to abolish. Kire illustrates the conflicts between tradition and individualism via the upbringing of a young girl at the hands of her oppressive grandmother, highlighting how women impose limiting conventions on their peers. This research examines whether female-led settings in the novel promote emancipation or perpetuate systemic control behind an alternative facade. The research is utilised feminist and postcolonial frameworks and it analyses how Kire’s story disrupts traditional gender binaries, demonstrating the power, regardless of gender. The research elucidates the paradox of authority by examining pivotal relationships and societal expectations, revealing that women's power does not necessarily provide equality. The story functions as a critical examination of the complexities of power, challenging reductive interpretations of female emancipation. Ultimately, A Terrible Matriarchy prompts a profound discussion on how civilisations manage evolving gender roles while contending with entrenched systems of authority.

Keywords : Patriarchy, Female Authority, Gender Oppression, Power Dynamics and Hegemony..
Erin Saricilar
Lecture in accounting. University of Basrah, College of Administration and Economics, Department of Accounting.

Abstract

Atherosclerotic disease significantly impacts patients with type 2 diabetes, who often present with recalcitrant peripheral ulcers. The angiosome model of the foot presents an opportunity to perform direct angiosome-targeted endovascular interventions to maximise both wound healing and limb salvage. A systematic review was performed, with 17 studies included in the final review. Below-the-knee endovascular interventions present significant technical challenges, with technical success depending on the length of lesion being treated and the number of angiosomes that require treatment. Wound healing was significantly improved with direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty, as was limb salvage, with a significant increase in survival without major amputation. Indirect angioplasty, where the intervention is applied to collateral vessels to the angiosomes, yielded similar results to direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty. Applying the angiosome model of the foot in direct angiosome-targeted angioplasty improves outcomes for patients with recalcitrant diabetic foot ulcers in terms of primary wound healing, mean time for complete wound healing and major amputation-free survival.
Keywords : Diabetic foot ulcer, angiosome, angioplasty