Cultura

Volume 16, Issue 2, 2019

Preface: Koselleck’s Theses (These) and Transcultural Conceptual History

Jiang SunPages 1-9 ABSTRACT Ten years ago, conceptual history was still relatively unknown in Chinese academic circles. But within just a single decade, it has already emerged as a very popular field among scholars. When broaching conceptual history, the first thing to make clear is that, whether we’re speaking of a research field or a […]

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“Overcoming Modernity” in Asia? A Critical Review

Jiang SunPages 31-44 ABSTRACT Discussing the issues of “Asia,” Takeuchi Yoshimi’s discourse of “Overcoming Modernity” (近代超克) has received broad attention among the international community of scholars. Commentators try to identify the ideological elements of this discourse that, as they hope, could help to solve post-modern problems. After analysing Takeuchi’s understanding of the war and its

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Transition in Knowledge of Chinese Geography in Early Modern Europe: A Historical Investigation on Maps of China

Jingdong YuPages 45-65 ABSTRACT During the 17th and 18th centuries, European investigations into Chinese geography underwent a process of change: firstly, from the wild imagination of the classical era to a natural perspective of modern trade, then historical interpretations of religious missionaries to the scientific mapping conducted by sovereign nation-states. This process not only prompted

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The Introduction of Minbenzhuyi and the Return of Its Traditional Chinese Meaning

Xiaobo LuPages 67-88 ABSTRACT The concepts of Minben 民本, Minbensixiang 民本思想, and Minbenzhuyi 民本主义 are rather popular in current Chinese discourse. However, “Minben” was hardly found in Chinese ancient literature as a noun. Around the year of 1916, “Minbenzhuyi” became widely accepted in Japanese intellectual circles, interpreted as one of the Japanese versions of democracy.

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The Earliest Chinese Translation of Kropotkin’s Mutual Aid

Yinli GePages 89-104 ABSTRACT In 1908, the first and second chapters of Kropotkin’s Mutual Aid were first translated into Chinese by Li Shizeng, greatly influencing Chinese anarchists. Li Shizeng followed Kropotkin’s scientific argument of anarchism and strengthened the viewpoint for praising “public” and suppressing “private”. When translating Kropotkin’s thoughts, Li Shizeng focused on political revolution,

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The Concept of Rendaozhuyi in Late Qing and Early Republican China

Ke ZhangPages 105-117 ABSTRACT This paper examines the concept of Rendaozhuyi in Late Qing and Early Republican China. Appearing as early as 1903, Rendaozhuyi is the Chinese rendering of both humanism and humanitarianism. For the Chinese intellectuals during the Late Qing and Early Republican period, “rendao” itself represented a modern value of humanity and human

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Preaching the Gospel in China: Changes in the Concept of “Gospel” since the 17th Century

Xinhui MinPages 119-133 ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the change of the meaning of “gospel” in Chinese context since the 17th Century. In the late Ming dynasty, Catholic missionaries were the first to translate “gospel” into Chinese with their writings about the Bible. Then the term became intermingled with traditional Chinese belief of seeking blessings.

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Scientism, Nationalism, and Christianity: The Spread and Influence of Kotoku Shusui’s On the Obliteration of Christ in China

Xuejun ZhengPages 135-149 ABSTRACT Owing to Zhu Zhixin’s introduction and Liu Wendian’s translation, Japanese anarchist Kotoku Shusui’s On the Obliteration of Christ came to have a great impact on China’s Anti-Christian Movement following the May Fourth Movement. What these three texts oppose is not only Christian authority, but also political power. In a continuous line,

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Between Animal and Human: The Evolving “Mouse” in Successive Versions of Fifteen Strings of Cash

Xinzhu LiPages 151-164 ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the change of the image of “mouse” which was transformed from the legend of Fifteen Strings of Cash to the other versions. The legend of Fifteen Strings of Cash, written by Zhu Suchen, was a story of the vindication of defendants in a court case and formed

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