Cultura

Volume 19, Issue 1, 2022

From Society to Shehui: The Early Configuration of a Basic Concept in Modern China

Gongzhong LiPages 11-28 ABSTRACT As a traditional term used in ancient Chinese, shiehwui社會 mainly implied the gatherings and meetings related to folk festivals for the worship of and making offerings to shie社, the gods of soil. The manifestation of shiehwui frequently was the target of condescension or outright condemnation from the government or Confucian elites.

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On the Term Guominxing (National Character): Its Current Status, Etymology and Related Issues in the History of Modern Chinese and Japanese Thought

Dongmu LiPages 29-45 ABSTRACT The term guominxing (国民性, national character) is undoubtedly an important term in both the history of modern thought and the history of modern vocabulary. However, it seems that the term has never been specifically explored as an object of study in the field of lexical history whereas in the field of

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A Study of the Linguistic and Conceptual Development of Diguo zhuyi (Imperialism)

Liwei ChenPages 47-62 ABSTRACT This article first describes how the classical Chinese word diguo 帝国 was used in Japan as a translation of the Dutch language and thus into English, and then looks at the establishment and use of the term Diguo zhuyi (imperialism) in Japan. Finally, it describes how the Chinese language media in

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The Discussion of Ziben zhuyi (capitalism) in China’s Debate on Socialism (1920-1921)

Longhu CaoPages 75-86 ABSTRACT The spread of “capitalism” from West to East not only brought knowledge of an economic model but also offered nations a new path for development. This expansion was met by the rise of the socialist revolutionary movement, which aimed to overthrow the capitalist political and economic system. This article examines the

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Scholarly Study of Hong (Rainbow) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Hongjun LiuPages 87-99 ABSTRACT This paper focuses on how Chinese intellectuals discussed and researched rainbows in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Many of them considered the rainbow as a phenomenon that occurred under certain conditions of sunshine and raindrops, which could be described with terms related to qi (气) of yin/yang (阴/阳). Some of

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The Latinxua Sin Wenz Movement in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region of China: Centred on Winter schools in Yan’an County

Jianhua WangPages 101-120 ABSTRACT In October 1940, the government of the Shaanxi-Ganjiang-Ningxia Border Region used Yan’an County as the center for trying out the Latinxua Sin Wenz Movement for winter schools. It went through three stages: experimentation, promotion, and reformation. Faced with insurmountable difficulties, the Education Department quietly terminated the project in 1943. The foremost

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The Political Phenomenology of Banbiantian (Half the Sky): Reconstruction of Women’s Status and Role in New China

Haizhou WangPages 121-136 ABSTRACT The proclamation Banbiantian (半边天 Half the Sky), which was proposed during the Mao era, is a vivid and straightforward appellation of women in new China that has gained popularity in national and folk discourses over the past seven decades. This article disassembles this term into three elements — quotation marks, Banbian

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Modern Reorganization and Language Contact of the Chinese Vocabulary System

Guowei ShenPages 137-162 ABSTRACT After entering the 20th century, great changes have taken place in the Chinese language, especially in terms of vocabulary. This change is not a simple increase in the number of words, but reflects a paradigm shift. The change involves not only nouns, but also a large number of verbs and adjectives,

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