Nouf Sulaiman Aljhany, Hala Abdullah Alshammari, Sultan Aldughar, Abdulelah Mohammed Koaban, Seraj Salem Almukhlas, Yousif Abdullah Alsinaidi, Ahad Ali Alshalan, Abdulrahman Humaidan Alharbi, Fahad Abdulmohsen Almohaisen, Ahmad Salem Alenazi

Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder with well-established systemic complications, including significant effects on oral health. Increasing evidence...

Ashwaq Mohamed Shiqdar, Gharam Jalal Fairaq, Ghaida Hilal Aljazaeri, Safaa Sameer Magliah, Lujain Aimen Andargiri, Nada Naif Alotaibi, Rakhaa Mousa Khateeb, Aishah Siraj Sumayln, Nouf Akash Almatrafi, Shaden Mutleb Suliman Alnafisah, Sultan Mohammed Alanazi

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide and represents a growing public health challenge with substantial...

Faten Ali Alblawi, Reem Houmud Albalawi, Mohammad Ahmad Alajaji, Karmah Ibrahim Alenzi, Hesham Ali Alsheekh, Dhafer Abdullah Alshehri, Khaled Muqeem Alatawi, Nada Rashid Albalawi, Fatima Ibrahim Alanzi, Samar Rasheed Albalawi

Background: Exercise therapy is a cornerstone of diabetes management, yet patient response is often evaluated using subjective or functional measures...

Saeed Abdulrahman Alqahtani, Abdullah Marzoog Alghawazi, Fahad Saleh Almadani, Majed Aedh Alqahtani, Faisal Saeed Alsaedi, Mohamed Faisal Alanazi, Hasan Mohammed Asseri, Abdulrahman Ali Alqahtani, Sultan Awadh Almutairi, Wessam Yousef Alraddadi

Diabetes mellitus is a rapidly growing global public health challenge with profound epidemiological and administrative implications for health systems. The...

Muteb Mohammed Alharbi, Mana Abdullah Almansour, Saleh Ali Alabbs, Shamah Mohammed Asiri, Rahaf Abdu Alzobide, Nourah Mohammed Alqadi, Wejdan Abdullah Alqahtani, Sayghah Salman Alanzi, Rahaf Salman Alanzi, Mishary Masood Al-Otaibi

Diabetes mellitus is strongly associated with a range of oral complications, including periodontal disease, alveolar bone loss, impaired healing, xerostomia,...

Maryam Saleh Almutairi, Fawaz Hammad Albaqawi, Suliaman Abdullah Alaudah, Abdulaziz Awad Alharbi, Bader Ageeli Alharbi, Meshal Abdullah Alanazi, Khalid Abdullah Alanazi, Mariam Awon Alhafidh, Alhanouf Hamdan Alanazi, Abeer Mohammed Almotiry

Background: iabetes mellitus represents a major public health challenge in Saudi Arabia, placing a substantial burden on governmental hospitals. Nurses...

Naif Mohammed Essa Alfarhan, Nawaf Mohammed Essa Alshahrany, Mansour Mohammed Ahmad Alamri, Rshid Atef Abdullah Alrashidi, Ahmed Mohammed Abdulkarim Al-Shammari, Mashael Sehman Mohammad Alanazi, Salem Saleh Al Qirad, Hammam Ali Altamni, Dr. Bandar Al-Qahtani, Hassan Ibrahim Hassan Alomari, Khalid Amer A. Almusayyab, Mana Ali Alsulaiman

Background: Continuous surgical examinations are essential to patient safety across the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases of care. While these...

Hani Ruhail K Alanazi, Maha Thamer Almutairy, Ebtisam Awadh Alotaibi, Amwaj Qassem Aqahtani, Mariyyaha Mahdi Alanazi, Nessreen Muhammad Salem Algushiry, Amerah Ayedah Alenazi, Mohammed Abdurahman Alshneabr, Fatima Hadi Mohammad Mujurdi, Sharifa Hadi Mohammad Mujurdi

Background: Diabetic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a prevalent yet frequently underdiagnosed macrovascular complication of diabetes mellitus. The condition often...

Abdulmalik Ibrahim Alabdulsalam, Mohammed Ghazi Alotaibi, Afnan Sharan Alshammari, Meshari Zaid Almutairi, Zeyad Meshal Alotaibi, Modhi Saleh Alfraidi, Mohammed Saeed Alzahrani, Turky Faisal Almutairi, Salma Bader Alrasheedi, Saleh Salem Al-Shahi

Background: Diabetes mellitus represents a major global public health challenge and is associated with a substantial burden of chronic microvascular...

Abajah Mahdi Abdullah Alabbas, Ali Mana Mousleh Alabbas, Wejdan Saad Sattam Alenazi, Khulud Awadh Alanazi, Ahmed Fahad Alfurayj, Naif Fahad M. Alfaheed, Faten Abdulalsamea A. Bakr, Ghadeer Saad Sattam Alenazi, Salem Hamdan Almukhles, Muidh Marzouq M. Alyami

Diabetes mellitus is a highly prevalent chronic metabolic disorder characterized by progressive multisystem involvement and a prolonged asymptomatic phase, particularly...

Falah Semaihan Alharbi, Shahd Abdullah Alshahrani, Dalal Manhi H. Alanazi, Huda Abdullah Al-Bam, Talal Turki Almutairi, Mohammad Abdullah Alaiyed, Mohamad Fahad Alfaheed, Bandar Menwer Almutairi, Abduljabbar Abdulrahman Almatrudi, Tariq Salem Al-Shahi

Diabetes mellitus represents a growing global public health challenge with profound clinical, social, and economic consequences. Its prevention and long-term...

Hanan Bader Alanzi, Noura Saeed Bani Al-Malki, Sultan Mutlag Ali Alharbi, Sultan Halal AlHarbi, Awad Rwilan Fawaz AlHarbi, Fahd Torki Ali AlHarbi, Rahaf Sarhan Alanazi, Amal Rashed Alalwani, Yasir Buraykan Lafi Almutairi, Nadiyah Ibrahim Fallatah

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a major global health concern, with complications contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Nurses play a...